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2010
MEETING DATES
FEBRUARY 8
APRIL 12
JUNE 14
AUGUST 9
OCTOBER 11
DECEMBER 13
Alfredo's Delicatessen
1800
E. 2nd Street
Scotch Plains
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Early
1886
Hundreds of thousands of American workers, poured into a fledgling
labor organization, the Knights of Labor. Beginning January 1886, they
took to the streets to demand the universal adoption of the eight hour
day.
Workers there had been agitating for an eight hour day
for months, by May 1, 50,000 workers were already on strike. 30,000 more
swelled their ranks the next day, bringing most of Chicago manufacturing
to a standstill. Fears of violent class conflict gripped the city. On
Monday, May 3, a fight involving hundreds broke out at McCormick Reaper,
between locked-out unionists and the non-unionist workers McCormick
hired to replace them. The Chicago police, swollen in number and heavily
armed, quickly moved in with clubs and guns to restore order. They left
four unionists dead and many others wounded.
January
8, 1904
A battle between the Colorado Militia and striking miners at Dunnville
ended with six union members dead and 15 taken prisoner. Seventy-nine of
the strikers were deported to Kansas two days later.
January 2
1920
The U.S. Bureau of Investigation began carrying out the nationwide
Palmer Raids. Federal agents seized labor leaders and literature in the
hopes of discouraging labor activity. A number of citizens were turned
over to state officials for prosecution under various anti-anarchy
statutes.
January
12:
Novelist Jack London's birthday, in 1876.
This excerpt is ascribed to the author:
"After God had finished the rattlesnake, the toad, the
vampire, He had some awful substance left with which He made a scab. A
scab is a two-legged animal with a cork-screw soul, a water-logged
brain, a combination backbone of jelly and glue. Where others have
hearts, he carries a tumor of rotten principles."
January
15:
Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jrs
birthday, in 1929. In addition to his contribution to the Civil Rights
movement of the 1950s and 1960s, King was an earnest crusader for labor,
particularly municipal and hospital workers.
January
27:
Samuel
Gompers
, the first
president of the AFL, was born in 1850 in London, England. He emigrated
to the US as a youth. A cigar maker by trade, Gompers received some of
the education that shaped his approach to unionsim through his work on
the shop floor. The core leadership of the trade union movement built in
the 1880s came from similar groups of politicized workers.
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